“Clothing the Kaʿba, Clothing Power: The Kiswah As Devotional Soft Power from the Ottoman Empire to the Present”. International Journal of Public Service Governance, Intergovernmental & Policymakers 2, no. 3 (August 18, 2026). Accessed September 11, 2026. https://journals.erudexapublishing.com/index.php/ijpip/article/view/71.